Keil [Keilhau], Bernhard [Eberhard; Monsù
Bernardo] (b Helsingör, 1624; d Rome, 1687). Danish
painter, active in Italy.
The son of a German painter working at
the court of Christian IV of Denmark, he was apprenticed
to the Copenhagen court painter Maarten van Steenwinckel
(1595–1646) and as a master continued his training
(1642–4) with Rembrandt in Amsterdam.
He then opened his own studio and taught
young artists until 1651, when he travelled to Italy. In
Venice he obtained commissions for portraits, decorated
palaces and was employed by churches and religious orders,
executing works such as the Virgin with St Elia for the
Carmelites in Venice and the Virgin and St Dominic for the
refectory of the monastery of S Bartolomeo in Bergamo. In
1656 he arrived in Rome, where he remained until his death.
During his sojourn in Italy he was converted
to Catholicism.